IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) is an assisted reproductive technology used to treat infertility in couples having problems conceiving naturally. It involves extracting female eggs from a mother and combining them in a laboratory with the father's sperm samples. IVF treatment in India has become very popular in recent years, with many couples opting for it to fulfill their dream of a happy family.
Despite its popularity, people still have a lot of misinformation about the actual procedure. This blog will explore the different aspects of IVF treatment, including the procedure, success rates, and costs.
The Procedure of IVF Treatment in India
The very first thing to understand is that IVF is not a solution for every infertile couple. There are many reasons for infertility, and IVF is a procedure that caters to many but not all reasons. The IVF procedure is generally a recommended option for couples suffering from the following:
- Ovulation disorders
- Fallopian tube complications
- Uterine fibroids
- Impaired sperm production
- As a part of the fertility preservation process for some patients who underwent an ovarian cancer treatment
- Endometriosis
The treatment, though, is not limited to the above issues and may be helpful in some other unexplained infertility issues. Your doctor is the right person to guide you in the right direction.
Moving ahead, let us have a look at the step-by-step IVF procedure.
Fertility Medication
After the initial consultation, if your doctor finds you suitable to undergo the IVF treatment, he starts you on a regime of fertility medicines for a duration of a few months. This medication helps your ovaries produce a large number of mature eggs that are ready to fertilize. The medical term for this procedure is ovulation induction.
Regular ultrasounds and blood tests are done at his stage to monitor hormone levels and egg production.
Retrieval of Eggs
When your doctor is satisfied with the ovulation, they extract your eggs. Egg retrieval is a simple process that is carried out in the fertility clinic or your doctor's office.
Sperm Retrieval
After egg extraction from the mother, the next step is collecting the semen sample from the father. After the collection, sperms are separated from the fluid in a lab.
Fertilization
Now that the doctor has both the healthy eggs and sperm, the next step is to combine them for fertilization. For this process, the eggs and sperm are stored together in a specific container. Sometimes, a sperm with weak mobility is directly injected into the egg to promote fertilization.
Embryo Transfer
The embryo transfer occurs after 3-5 days of fertilization. More than one embryo is implanted in the mother's uterus, and if any embryo sticks to the uterus lining, it results in conception.
Success Rate of the Procedure
According to fertility experts in leading women's hospitals like Sunflower Hospital, the success rate of an IVF treatment depends on various factors. The significant factors affecting this rate include age, the cause of infertility, and the number of embryos transferred. It is seen that the success rate drops with an increase in the mother's age and is maximum in females of up to 35 years of age.
Cost of the Treatment
Again, the cost of the IVF treatment is subjective to many factors, including the clinic, treatment plan, and the doctor. The price significantly increases if you need to undergo more cycles for conception. It is best to discuss the financial aspects of the treatment with your doctor beforehand.
Wrapping Up
Choosing to undergo infertility treatment is a difficult decision and should not be taken lightly. It has a definite impact on your finances, physical health, and emotions. If you decide to undergo the treatment, research properly and choose a suitable facility like Sunflower Hospital for the best results.
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