A female body is complex and consists of several hormones that contribute to repair, growth, and reproductive functions. One such is AMH - Anti Mullerian Hormone, indicating the ovarian reserve. AMH levels play a crucial role in infertility, and lower levels can lead to permanent infertility. Let us understand AMH in depth.
What is AMH?
Granulosa cells in ovaries produce AMH - Anti Mullerian Hormone. It plays a crucial role in the development of the fetus’ reproductive organs. The AMH level is high in male babies, whereas female babies only need a small amount of AMH for development.
AMH levels fluctuate depending on the number of eggs or ovarian reserve. A high AMH level indicates a high ovarian reserve or more eggs; low AMH levels indicate a low ovarian reserve or few eggs. To determine this, the best gynaecologist in Ahmedabad recommends the AMH test.
AMH Levels
The level of anti-mullerian hormone in every female varies according to their age. This generally increases between 10 and 19 and peaks when a woman is around 25. AMH levels are measured in ng/mL. The general categorisation is:
- Severely Low: 0.4 ng/mL.
- Low: below 1.0 ng/mL.
- Average: Between 1.0 ng/mL - 3.0 ng/mL.
These hormones decrease with age, which is why women in their 30s, 40s, and 50s have a low ovarian reserve.
Symptoms/Signs of Low AMH Levels
When the AMH levels go down, the body will display certain signs/symptoms indicating the need for an AMH test. Some of them are:
Irregular Periods
You might be recommended an AMH test in case you miss your periods frequently or struggle with irregular menstrual cycles.
Early Menopause
Early menopause is one factor responsible for infertility. Therefore, if you observe any symptoms, make sure to contact your doctor and undergo an AMH test as per recommendation.
Ovarian Cancer
Well, this condition can affect the AMH levels. Ovarian cancer can have different consequences on a different patient, especially their reproductive health. At times, this can also affect their ovarian reserve. Therefore, it is best to undergo AMH tests.
PCOS
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is also one cause of female infertility. This condition can lead to other disorders or conditions in the reproductive system. Therefore, undergoing an AMH test is necessary for patients with PCOS. The test will also help you plan conception with the help of doctors.
IVF Success Considering AMH Levels and Age
Low AMH levels can considerably influence the chances of a successful pregnancy. However, age plays an important role too. Let us understand the relation between IVF and AMH levels as per their age.
Below 35 Years
For women below 35, the chances of successful conception are high with normal AMH levels. The success rate generally lies between fifty and seventy percent, depending on the overall fertility condition of males and females.
On the contrary, if women belonging to this age group struggle with low AMH levels, the live birth rate stands anywhere between forty to sixty percent.
Above 35 Years
For females between the age group of 35 and 40, the chances of successful pregnancy through IVF stand between 31.7-33.2% with normal AMH levels.
On the contrary, females with low AMH levels in this age category have lower chances of conceiving, standing between 18.6 and 13.3%.
Conclusion
Low AMH level is one factor contributing to female infertility; however, it is not solely responsible for it. Moreover, these levels only affect the quantity and not the quality of eggs. Therefore, it is possible to undergo IVF treatment, so you should visit the best IVF doctor in India at Sunflower Hospital.
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